{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":108,"pdf_page":119,"physical_index":119,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f1720ad38197f537ff78347f4716f763ae7e5cafef712832259ce3bcc748f927"},"chapter":"第四章口语记录分析","content":"尼斯贝特（R.E.Nisbett)和威尔逊（T.D. Wilson）曾在美国的《心理学评论》（Psychological Review)杂志上发表了一篇文章，批评用口语记录方法进行的研究。他们说，口语报告是不可靠的，不能反映行为的原因。这种批评是不恰当的，因为他们没有考虑怎样正确利用口语报告，也没有考虑到口语报告有不同的方式和不同的类别。人确实不能可靠地报告他的行为的原因，如果被试的口语报告可以成为行为的理论，那就不需要心理学了。因为心理学家的任务就是要解释人的行为。原子物理学家不会认为宇宙射线记录器会制造出一个宇宙结构的理论。宇宙射线记录器只能提供一些数据，物理学家依靠这些数据来建立理论。同样，被试的口语报告并不给出理论，它只是数据。但是这些数据却是理论的依据，通过这些数据可以建立理论。物理学家之所以能从宇宙射线记录器所得的数据建立理论，是因为他事先已经有一些关于辐射的知识和看法。同样，心理学家也可以用已有的知识，如信息加工模型，对口语记录获得的数据进行解释并提出或改进理论。\n\n认知\n\n108","previous_page":107,"next_page":109}