{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":143,"pdf_page":154,"physical_index":154,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"70d8b916d8599d5ea4dabc10376f7f1a74deb5a27b24b9be33b3e5d8f6deebc7"},"chapter":"第五章语义丰富领域","content":"专家的知识\n\n人们在日常生活中所遇到的问题是复杂多样的，要想解决这些问题就得运用个人已有的广博的知识基础。通过对问题表面结构进行分析而得出的问题的意义，称为语义。先揭示复杂问题所包含的各种语义，再利用已有的知识，找到简单的方法，求得问题的解决，这是专家在实践中经常采用的问题解决方法。对这种问题解决过程的分析属于语义丰富领域。\n\n生活经验证明，一个没有热力学知识的人是不能解决热力学问题的。从解决热力学问题的口语记录（参见第四章附录Ⅱ)中也可以看到，在解题的不同环节上，被试是靠提取他过去在长时记忆中储存的有关知识来解决当前问题的。例如，他已了解了“功能”“势能”等概念，知道到书上去查找水在温度多高时会变为蒸气等等。这个问题的解决，就属于语义丰富领域。生活中也有一些问题的解决不需要理解问题的全部语义。例如，人在解“鬼传球”问题时，并不一定明确什么是鬼，什么是球；而解决热力学问题时则必须知道什么是蒸气，什么是管道。\n\n我们把获得问题的意义所需要的知识称作语义知识；而需要大量语义知识才能获得解决的问题叫作语义丰富问题。在解\n\n第五章 语义丰富领域\n\n143","previous_page":null,"next_page":144}