{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":155,"pdf_page":166,"physical_index":166,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cb6702663b706e8d9e6ce682d42b83fe9808e4e2e087b0a2f2f2dff3a4a4d74a"},"chapter":"第五章语义丰富领域","content":"专家需要解决的问题太多，时间有限，因此他解决问题主要靠再认。如棋手在同时下几盘棋时，他是不可能用其他加工方式的，只能靠再认。\n\n在科学领域里，无意识的发现常被认为是神秘的。有时一个人对某个问题总是解决不了，他就把这个问题放在一边去睡觉。但是，到第二天早晨醒来忽然问题就解决了。有一种假定，认为睡觉时大脑还在无意识地工作。对这种假定，我们无法证明它是对的还是错的，但我们可以用信息加工的观点对这种现象作另外的解释。\n\n解决困难问题时要在这个问题空间里进行搜索，这其间会进行很多加工。在搜索过程中，随时要进行判断，看是沿这条路继续搜索呢，还是停止这条搜索的路线而另走别的路线？根据短时记忆的特点，如果按照已有的搜索路线前进，这是比较容易做的，因为前面已经搜索过的路还在记忆中保持着。但是，搜索方式是有一条总的支干，上面分出一些小的分叉，在问题搜索的进行过程中，也会发现一些新的问题特点，并将其存储在长时记忆中。例如，从解决河内塔问题的口语记录中发现，在第一阶段里，被试虽然以移动下面的圆盘为目标，而第一步却是要把上面的圆盘移开。这种做法不仅在短时记忆里，而且在解决\n\n第五章 语义丰富领域\n\n155","previous_page":154,"next_page":156}