{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":174,"pdf_page":185,"physical_index":185,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1a743d737c7670463dd5ff6ac1ca6607c2bea253046734d5bd40ee2efee2b478"},"chapter":"第五章语义丰富领域","content":"我们可能已经多次看过拉卷筒的实验，每次卷筒都是向左转，但仍然觉得很奇怪。尽管我们没有直接的实验证明，但下面的解释还是可能的：我们认为在拉线时，卷筒是围绕轴在转动的。如果轴心是固定的，那么我们向左拉，卷筒就会向右运动。所以我们分析问题时常常分成两步：第一步只想到卷筒是围绕着轴在转动，第二步是想向哪边运动呢？根据杠杆原理，当轴心固定时，向左拉卷筒，它就会围绕轴心向右转。但是这时我们却忘记了实际情况是卷筒的轴心并未固定。所以物理直觉与对物体的知觉是密切相关的，大多数人的知觉都欺骗了自己，虽然轴心并没有被固定住，可是却觉得它是固定着的。\n\n这种情况使我们想到教育学中有关的问题。我们看到了物体转动的实际情况与人的知觉的关系。我们不妨问一下经常与电缆卷筒打交道的工人，看他们的物理直觉是否和一般人的一样。由这个例子使我们认识到应该如何训练一个人不受物理直觉的影响，而更快地掌握正确的答案。当我们给有经验的物理学家提出上述问题时，他们起初也像普通人一样出现错误，但过几分钟后，当他用物理学的知识对问题进行了分析之后，他就会得出正确的答案了。看来通过学习物理学的知识，可以克服物理直觉所导致的错误。\n\n认知\n\n174","previous_page":173,"next_page":175}