{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":189,"pdf_page":200,"physical_index":200,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"774204a0f830c6fa145ad21ef5ea2bb7699c2587cfc0fc668c56ef556acfb70b"},"chapter":"第五章语义丰富领域","content":"到的。\n\n专家与新手解决问题的差别可以归纳为以下几个：\n\n第一个差别：专家不注意中间过程，可以很快地解决问题；新手需要很多中间过程，而且要有意识地加以注意。这种差别使专家的口语记录短得多，解决问题的速度也快得多。\n\n第二个差别：新手先明确目的，从尾到头地解决问题；专家或者立即推理，或者搜集信息，从头到尾地解决问题，即是一种再认过程。\n\n第三个差别：专家更多地利用物理直觉，即根据生活经验的表征来解决问题；新手则更多地依赖正规的方程式解决问题。专家解决问题依据的经验中的基本关系是复杂方程式的基础。\n\n近年来，认知心理学中有关思维的研究，主要是在解决物理问题和数学问题方面。下面举一个用内部表征解物理学问题的例子。这是拉金所做的有关解流体力学问题的实验。这一问题的物理学原理很简单，在∪形管子里装上水银，管子两边的直径相等，自然两边的水银在同一水平上。当管子右边灌入14厘米的水，把水银压下一定距离时，左边也随之上升一定距离。告诉学生水银的密度是水的密度的14倍，水银的密度不因加水而改变。问题是：左边比原来升高了多少?这个问题的关键是右边水银降低的距离和左边上升的距离应该相等。成功\n\n第五章 语义丰富领域\n\n189","previous_page":188,"next_page":190}