{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":200,"pdf_page":211,"physical_index":211,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bdd2205174658c57086e168c461c5e1a341f8680fcf8b26ee3a4df5383562a6c"},"chapter":"第五章语义丰富领域","content":"怎样才能知道被试解决鬼和球的问题时，是采用了鬼传球的表征方法，还是鬼变球的表征方法呢?为了研究这一问题编制了一个“UNDERSTAND”程序，这个程序可以根据陈述，建立两种不同的表征方式，但事先并没有有意地让程序产生哪种表征方式，也没有规定它走哪条路线。这个程序可以把搜索到的关于解决问题的信息整理出来，也可以根据陈述，把课题间的关系建立起来。如果文字陈述所给的题目是鬼传球，这个程序自然地会把鬼作为主要课题，把球作为次要课题；如果题目是鬼拿着一个球，球在扩张或收缩，那么球就是主要课题，鬼就是次要课题了。如果是鬼传球，首先要列出包括大鬼、中鬼和小鬼的表，而把每个鬼拿着什么样的球作为附属问题。第二种情况下把球作为主要课题，就要把球列出一个表，而将每个球的变大变小，以及它们在哪个鬼手里拿着作为附属问题。当然，这个程序事先并不知道哪种表征方式更容易解题。因此，两种程序都是根据问题的语言表述，自然地得出来的两种不同的表征方式。实际上，如果赋予程序的题目是鬼传球，那么它所产生的是比较复杂的表征方式；如果给的题目是鬼变球，它所产生的就是比较简单、容易的表征方式。\n\n认知\n\n200","previous_page":199,"next_page":201}