{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":230,"pdf_page":241,"physical_index":241,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"65b6b4c8a577d97050b4f6066f3f7733ef5f8338997a527254ee985538f8fc3d"},"chapter":"第七章概念的形成","content":"在“干中学习”时，被试首先必须有一个假设，再根据这个假设对具体样例进行归类；被试还要检验他的归类是否符合主试心目中的归类，如果相符，就肯定自己的假设，否则就得作出新的假设。被试可以根据很多信息提出假设，他可以根据主试提出的样例，也可以根据自己的假设选择样例，如图7-1所示。\n\n从图7-1中可以看出，在概念形成实验中有两个空间：具体样例空间和被试假设空间。概念形成实验也可以看成是问题解决的过程从问题空间到概念空间再到最后的目标空间。如何提出假设空间呢？过去的心理学书籍，如伍德沃斯(R.S. Woodworth）的《实验心理学》中都把思维过程分为两章来处理：一章是问题解决，一章是概念形成。现在看来，可以用一个理论来概括问题解决和概念形成过程的研究。\n\n认知\n\n230","previous_page":229,"next_page":231}