{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":241,"pdf_page":252,"physical_index":252,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"13bc74991976128900e3abbeb1eae1f383887e8867ea026c4e9334be93f9b410"},"chapter":"第七章概念的形成","content":"西科罗斯(Siklossy）和安德森用计算机模拟学习语言的过程。这个程序是一个学习程序，它能逐渐把词组合成符合语法的句子。这种学习是从样例中学习。西科罗斯的程序是给机器看一张一个坐在椅子上的人的图画。在图画的下面写一句话：“A man sits on the chair”。学习者看到图画信息和下面的句子，掌握了二者的关系，形成规则，说出一个句子。然后给机器一个反馈信息，告诉它句子对不对。机器已经学习过比较简单的语法，如英文、德文、法文、俄文。机器可以按样例学习语言和语法。这些研究也证明，学习语言和掌握语法规则与形成概念过程相类似，都属于同一种程序，符合一般的共同图式。\n\n我们说在人的脑子里存在着顺序模式，这并不是说人能够清楚地意识到它的存在。人脑在对信息加工时，并不是清楚地意识到了这种加工过程。人在解决问题时，只不过是在头脑中有一个关于问题的表征，这个表征和外界的模式是一致的。正由于EPAM系统的信息加工活动不能被清楚地意识到，所以人们时常能够再认某一个东西而却说不出自己是以什么线索辨认的，也说不出是如何掌握规律或学会语言的。\n\n第七章 概念的形成\n\n241","previous_page":240,"next_page":242}