{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":261,"pdf_page":272,"physical_index":272,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"560bfa6cfaf7da25658918ff93f09c1e7fc84391298e0642da7719813a269580"},"chapter":"第八章发现过程","content":"这两个反应式不同，其关键就在于分子和原子的关系问题。要理解它就必须知道原子的“包”和分子的“包”是不同的。如果我们把原子的基本理论输入BACON程序，那么就可以得出一系列类似的化学反应式。同理，用这种小包分析法，BACON程序也能得出孟德尔的遗传规律。这些都说明，只要我们给BACON程序一些信息，它能像科学家一样，利用有关的信息作出科学的发现或再发现。\n\nBACON程序是数据驱动型的，它知道的规则越多，解题的效率就越高。除了这种数据驱动外，莱纳特（Lenat）又编制了一套理论驱动的程序—AM程序（自动数学家），这种程序的解题是从理论指导开始的。要让AM程序发现一些新的概念，就得先给它一些材料：（1）概念：如数学上有关集合的概念；（2）启发式：如让AM程序一见数字就进行一系列加减乘除的四则运算；（3）评价规则：用以评价所发现的概念是否有用。\n\n第八章 发现过程\n\n261","previous_page":260,"next_page":262}