{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":264,"pdf_page":275,"physical_index":275,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"290a8352c61eeedb0d6a2eb243390e6787e565e27370cb7627232e2f0ae25a2c"},"chapter":"第八章发现过程","content":"结束语\n\n在本书中，我们讨论了以下几个问题：\n\n信息加工心理学\n\n信息加工心理学的理论基础是物理符号系统的假设。研究表明，人脑具有思维和解决问题的能力，可以认为人脑具有物理符号系统的功能。人可以解决各种各样的认知任务。实验材料证明，信息加工理论能够解释人类完成认知任务的心理过程。人在复杂的环境中生活，他必须适应环境，否则就不能生存下去，这是进化论的基本观点。适应环境的需要使人发展了各种各样的认知技能，也使人产生了有限合理性的行为。所谓有限合理性的行为，是指人并不一定要确切地解决复杂的问题，而只希望得到满意的解决，满意的程度则取决于人脑的能力和所获得的信息。然而，对问题的满意的解决也促进了确切的解决。因为人的行为的有限合理性，所以，在一般情况下人并不进行大量的计算，以得到确切的解决，而只借助于启发，以获得满意的解决。另外，人能够把注意集中到某一活动上，这也是能使人适应复杂环境的基本机制。总之，以有限合理性满意地解决问题，运用启发式和能集中注意，这是人脑的信息加工特点。\n\n264","previous_page":263,"next_page":265}