{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":37,"pdf_page":48,"physical_index":48,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"91fcfba4d1e59434df132f4e1fb2235cafb51201e9e147536dfd0e8bc2e36b76"},"chapter":"第二章人类认知系统的结构","content":"系列回忆是艾宾浩斯100年前所做的实验。过去，心理学家只考虑念多少遍才能记住，而不考虑需多少时间学会。现在已经知道，记一个词需要8秒。记CMMAFQ这6个字母就需要48秒。在艾宾浩斯最早的实验中，学会刺激词与反应词之间的联系也需近8秒的时间。如果每次呈现间隔为2秒，需要4遍才能记住，即仍需8秒；如果呈现得再慢一点，第一个词和第二个词之间的间隔为4秒，只需两遍就能记住。总之，不管呈现的方式如何，学会一个刺激词和反应词之间的联系总是需要8秒的时间。虽然只有8秒，实际上在头脑中所进行的保持过程却是很复杂的。\n\n在实验中，每个项目就是一个组块，各组块之间是没有联系的。对会英文的人来说，CAT作为一个词可能就是一个组块。如果所用的字母并不组成词，那么学会它的时间就不止8秒，而会更长些。因为8秒是指学习第一个组块和第二个组块联系的时间。但是，要学习KAZ和CEF之间的关系，还要记住KAZ这三个字母之间和CEF这三个字母之间的关系。这样，所要记忆的就成了6个项目，需要48秒了。若要记忆KAZ和CEF这样的6个项目，因为它们都是由没有联系的字母组成\n\n第二章 人类认知系统的结构\n\n37","previous_page":36,"next_page":38}