{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":48,"pdf_page":59,"physical_index":59,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f8e506db0cb77af60c0b4dc25ea33b472ea885dbbbc22de7a6fc98842168390e"},"chapter":"第二章人类认知系统的结构","content":"很多人对视觉的遗觉像感兴趣。一些人，特别是儿童，把一页书在他面前呈现很短的时间以后，他能够在头脑里逐字逐句地把这页书重新呈现出来。从遗觉像这种情况看来，似乎从视网膜到脑的加工是平行的。但是，EPAM理论认为人要8秒才能加工一个组块，是不是EPAM理论不能解释遗觉像的问题呢?哈伯（R.N.Haber）把遗觉像的刺激按组块进行计算，结果证明有遗觉像的人是很少的。在实验室里对那些所谓有遗觉像的儿童进行严格控制的实验，结果这些儿童表现不出遗觉像来，他们也只有一般的短时记忆的容量。事实上，同时把许多东西平行记住是不可能的。如果在实验室里证明人确实有遗觉像，那么用信息加工理论来解释就很困难。\n\n声音传到耳朵里是平行加工的，耳朵可以同时加工各种频率、各种强度的声音。从耳朵进入回声箱（echobox）是短时记忆部分，短时记忆能保留3\\~5秒。声音是由双耳听到的，双耳听觉是否也是平行加工的呢?第二次世界大战以后，英国的心理学家做了许多双耳听觉的实验，他们用一个仪器把不同的刺激分别作用于两只耳朵，使两耳同时听不同的声音信息。实验结果如下：\n\n认知\n\n48","previous_page":47,"next_page":49}