{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":53,"pdf_page":64,"physical_index":64,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4db178471c60db3cc6ac80bb525b1a3e30ed0598dce2249a4b71800a916c5a26"},"chapter":"第二章人类认知系统的结构","content":"数据存储好似字典里的内容，是已经记忆的东西。辨别记忆是指用什么线索使这些记忆恢复起来。前面讲过，一个组块存到长时记忆中需要8秒，现在的问题是，这8秒是花在存储上面了呢，还是花在辨别记忆的线索上面了呢?延缓回忆实验有助于回答这个问题。\n\n让一个棋手看棋盘10秒，间隔30秒，让这个棋手回忆第一盘棋。结果是，如果只给10秒回忆时间，他就回忆不出第一盘棋。这是因为第一盘棋仅呈现10秒，它仍处于短时记忆中，还没有足够的时间被充分地存到长时记忆里去；第二盘棋的出现又倾向于把它从短时记忆中推出去，因此，第一盘棋就回忆不起来了。但是，假若在30秒间隔后给他30秒到1分钟的回忆时间，他就能回忆起第一盘棋的大部分。既然给被试较长的时间让他努力回忆，他就能把第一盘棋回忆出一部分来，这说明第一盘棋还保存着，呈现10秒不仅使它到了短时记忆，同时也到了长时记忆。但是，这10秒对于建立即时回忆的充分线索又嫌短了一些，即10秒还不够建立辨别记忆。因此，在30秒\n\n第二章 人类认知系统的结构\n\n53","previous_page":52,"next_page":54}