{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":54,"pdf_page":65,"physical_index":65,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"119ebeceb83d1fd730ac611aa663df3a10ca1d36bdaaa68ea64393e299069f68"},"chapter":"第二章人类认知系统的结构","content":"认知\n\n干扰后，被试短时间内回忆不出来。但若给被试加长回忆时间，经过努力地回忆，他用少量线索，利用多余性，也能回忆出一部分来。学习时间长，建立的联系多，回忆时能有更多通路促进记忆，已为许多实验所证明了。\n\n关于记忆术问题。有人识记东西时常常利用窍门，这些窍门主要就是把要记的每一种东西和一个熟悉的事物建立起联系。如果要在两三秒的时间内读出十几样东西，并把它们都记住，我们就可以这样做，即把每样要记的东西都和宿舍里熟悉的东西建立起联系：第一件东西放在床上，第二件放在衣柜里，第三件放在抽屉里，第四件…我们上街买东西用这个方法就不会忘记该买的是什么了。利用记忆术，只需两三秒，甚至更少的时间就能记住一个组块。这样识记会节省时间，因为床、衣柜、抽屉等等这些家具是已经熟悉了的东西，现在只是在每件家具里放上一个新的项目而已。熟悉的东西，即原来的通路，可以帮助回忆起这些项目来。自古以来，各种记忆术多半都是利用辨别记忆，即建立线索，扩大辨别网络，以便提取。目前心理学非常需要进行这一类研究。\n\n54","previous_page":53,"next_page":null}