{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":105,"physical_index":105,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a68eaefb53079a091de41f9ce7f22bffc060dcca299b3ae67ee4eee7d3025768"},"chapter":"第三章问题解决","content":"认知\n\n而第四步则只能将3由A移到C。此后是将1由B移到A，将2由B移到C……照这样下去，我们就能把五本书都合法地移到C。这个移动过程的进行顺序可以编成一个押韵的简谱：\n\n1213|1214|1213|1215|1213|1214|1213|121\n\n还有一条解决河内塔问题的通用规则：当河内塔的书的总数为奇数时，第一本书，也就是最小的那本书，要按A→C→B→A→C→B→A……的顺序移动；当书的总数为偶数时，第一本书则要按A→B→C→A→B→C→A…的顺序移动。只要按照上面的模式，不用记住目标和步骤就可解决任何数目的河内塔问题。\n\n4. 机械记忆策略(rote memory strategy)。\n\n这种方法是把做对的一系列步骤死记硬背下来。解决上述河内塔问题总共只有31步，我们可以努力把所有的移动步骤背下来。但是，我们虽然背会了，也只会解决五本书的问题，而不能解决四本书或六本书的问题。而目标递归和知觉策略可以解决任何册数的书的问题。采用模式策略，也可以推广到书的总数多一些或少一些的情况。例如，在四本书的情况下，只要取上面模式中121312141213121这部分即可。在总数为六本书的情况下，只要在前面讲的模式后面加上6，然后再把6前面的模式重复一遍即可。人们学会曲调模式要比死记硬背容易得多，原因在于记曲调模式的组块要比机械记忆的组块少得多。\n\n94","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}