{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":112,"pdf_page":132,"physical_index":132,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a6a8d40f65157d97ec547e36143d81b3c5d75b79adb388efaf9b26f386fb534e"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"罗宾：在多大程度上这样的修正可以被描述为批判社会学的转向？\n\n吕克：为了从事社会学，人们必须采取一个外部视角；人们如果处于某个社会世界的内部视角的话，他就是专家(可以向医院就它们应该如何更好地对待患者提供建议）。社会学是很困难的一项冒险：人们必须能够将所处的社会世界看成是完全偶然的，完全可以是另外一个样子，而且从这样的角度出发来重建其构成所处社会世界的内在融贯性和稳固性的内容。社会学理论家实施的批判——更准确地说是元批判—预设了人们有一种关于社会的描述，否则的话就没有什么可批判的。这就预设了某种外部视角，某种第一秩序的治外法权(Exteriorität)。描述和批判的重叠要求一种复杂的治外法权，从而使得对某种事态进行判断并采取规范性的立场得以可能。\n\n① Luc Boltanski und Eve Chiapello, Der neue Geist des Kapitalismus, Konstanz2003(frz.1999).\n\n112\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":111,"next_page":113}