{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":130,"pdf_page":150,"physical_index":150,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ec63425189d04fbfc986d039df95c9a454b4d5de5aa3f82d7eb95a9f6df5f733"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"罗宾：从批判理论的视角来看，可以这样表达批判理论和批判社会学二者的相似点：批判理论的元批判任务是挖掘出潜藏在制度之中的内在矛盾，尽管在制度之中看起来好像没有矛盾。社会现实事实上的脆弱性掩盖了某种形式的物化(Verdinglichung)。或者说人们应该将上面所刻画的批判形式的规范性基础以其他方式来澄清？\n\n吕克：其规范基础首先在于道德上的信念，即社会不应该有排斥，不应该有被排斥在外的剩余者，他们在社会秩序中找不到位置。现代自由社会总是排除很多人。可能这一道德需求就已经足够了：不应该有剩余的人，不应该有二等人。与此相反，援引内在矛盾在狭义上而言恰恰就不是规范性的。\n\n罗宾：我们如何能够通过参照更具包容性(inklusi-vere)的秩序来批判某种排斥形式？这种批判如何与下一论题相符合，即世界总是要比现实意味着更多吗？这难道不意味着，并没有完全的包容性，总是会有剩余者吗？\n\n130\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":129,"next_page":131}