{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":160,"pdf_page":180,"physical_index":180,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a14736a8560fe746b3e537294d3d75847a65e1a39e2ccaea79ba04cfdcc5cbc6"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"中选择获胜者。\n\n(3)思考或言说“某物或某人是如此这般的”(so undso)，判断。①这个义项也可被理解为前面含义的特例：思考或者言说“某物或某人有如此这般的特征”，这可被看作人们对于某种争执的裁定—如果这个争执仅仅是关于“某物或人是否具有这个特征”的。拉丁词iudicare和法语中由它演化的juger，英语中的 to judge和德语中的urteilen都展示了从“裁定争执事项”到“思考或言说某物是如此这般的””的过渡。\n\nκριδ§(krisis)一方面是 κρíνω的动名词(Verbalsub-stantiv)，另一方面在希波克拉底的论著中已经包含了一种医学上的特殊意义患病期间的一个转折点，或者是变好或者是变坏。这个含义也是从κρivω的“裁定争执”的义项中衍生出的：κριδS是一个点，由此疾病似乎决定了要走向何方。这个词在现代语言中仍然在这个意义上被使用，或者是在一种医学的关联中“他的状况仍然很关键(kritisch)”〕，或者是在某种转义的情形中[“1962年的古巴危机(Kuba-Krise)”]。\n\nκριτικóS一般描述某人具有判断力或者作出了特别好的判断，但也由此产生了一种特殊含义：“知识渊博，特别是精通语法的。”人们似乎可以这样解释这种言说方式：当被问及的东西是结构性的或者隐藏的特征时，关\n\n① Sophokles, König Ödipus 34; Platon, Staat 578 b.\n\n160\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":159,"next_page":161}