{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":17,"pdf_page":37,"physical_index":37,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a75fa53c84af6cf70a4c4e3c0cc23d5547c2806eb0fc4ce320a646a7d613e642"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"批判在静态的同一与对立中无法展开，也体现在其与科学的关系中。米歇尔·汉普(Michael Hampe)通过区分科学与知识的三种历史联系解释了批判的动态特征。尽管批判并非科学的本质特征，但在现代的开端，科学是以批判为名建立起来的，这种批判直指宗教教条及其在常识中的具体体现。科学的批判功能首先涉及对自身与世界理解的文化与社会框架条件。随着现代科学的出现，科学的批判功能转向了内部批判。自达尔文、爱因斯坦和普朗克以来，一种对科学已有世界图景的超出批判就被视为科学研究动力的来源，这些图景被新理论修正。最后，涉及当代科学时，批判最终越来越扮演一个修正的角色，从常识的非科学领域出发并与对生活世界的科学化相对立。\n\n本书的一部分文章可以追溯到2006年9月7日至10日在巴塞尔大学进行的“内在与超越哲学批判的星群”研讨会。我们感谢瑞士国家基金会和巴塞尔志愿学术协会对会议的大力支持。诺拉·西维尔丁(NoraSieverding)以值得感谢的方式承担了最终的编辑的艰巨任务。最后，我们衷心感谢伊娃·吉尔默(EvaGrilmer)在本书设计上的有益支持和建议。\n\n导论什么是批判\n\n17","previous_page":16,"next_page":18}