{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":176,"pdf_page":196,"physical_index":196,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f5580e6cf589c8bc956207db242e4ed856ae1173da669b475c67c1922183bf37"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"事实上阿多诺的要求，即在一道出于不可说的拯救而照耀着世界的光中观看世界，在哲学上是不可实现的。他没有看到过拯救，那么他从何处知道拯救就是能够引导其批判的世界之光，而不仅仅是他的个人好恶，是一种经常被提出的、与他在《最低限度的道德》和关于音乐的讨论中所作的批判判断相对立的推测？阿多诺的态度是一种神父的态度：“尽管我对这些事物的了解和所有其他人一样少，但是我同样可以向你们宣讲，弥赛亚将怎样看待世界。”令人惊讶的是，他居然意识到了这一困难。在观看世界的目光注视下，世界的裂口和缝隙显露出来，就如他在《最低限度的道德》最后箴言(《终曲》)中进一步所说，是“完全不可能之物，因为它预设了一个立足点，它被从一切存在物的禁区中移除了，不管这些存在物多么微小”。所以，批判理论必须从上面观看世界，否则就与传统理论没有任何分别了。但是没有理论家具有这样一种目光，因为他们都和“存在物的禁区”捆绑在一起。因此阿多诺的批判计划明显不可能实现，只是这个事实并没有阻止他去追求这一计划。\n\n① 可以追溯到托马斯·内格尔(ThomasNagel)的书《本然的观点》(The View from Nowhere,Oxford 1986,)。\n\n176\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":175,"next_page":177}