{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":180,"pdf_page":200,"physical_index":200,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"67d57c56c615962f21917ccdeea32c6ce1c91e06f0b705af5247d445fcc7b98a"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"批判一定是建构性的吗？当用“批判”来意指评价性陈述时，并非如此。一个评价性的陈述是完整的，就其自身而言，它不会隐含地意指某个比当前对象更好的对象。当用“批判”来指称一个寻求实现评价性陈述的过程(Vorgang)时，答案则是肯定的。在对某物的评价中，我们观视着其他事物，它们或比这一事物好，或比它差，而且是在不同维度更好或更差，如令人愉悦之物、有用之物、荣耀之物的维度等。作为过程的批判在这些维度的场域中运行。\n\n因此在最后我们证明了，在“批判”一词中嵌人的隐喻是恰当的。获得一种评价意味着，与κρivω的基本含义相一致，它对事物作出区分，将好的与坏的对立。作为过程的批判就是童话中鸽子们所做的事情：\n\n好的到锅里来，\n\n坏的到鸟肚子里去。①\n\n① Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Kinder -und Hausmärchen, hg. von H. -J. Uther, Darmstadt 1996, Nr. 21, » Aschenputtel«.\n\n180\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":179,"next_page":181}