{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":193,"pdf_page":213,"physical_index":213,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"502bd20af67cb371ce30e22fcb74270bfd6b314ef389eb47777e562d9c0506e0"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"这里必须牢记的是，权力关系不是统一的，而是建立在多元和充满张力的辩护之上的，这些辩护允许并在必要时挑起矛盾(和“反权力”)。权力位于一个动态的辩护领域。当(宗教的、传统的、形而上学的、经济的、政治的等)辩护被整合到思想和行动的等级体系中时(不管所讨论的规则是合法的还是非法的)，向统治(Herrschaft)形式的过渡—勾勒出一个探索式的类型学就会发生；当辩护的空间封闭，几乎不允许任何选择(无论是由于话语霸权还是有效威胁)并且辩护的权利受到限制时，就产生了支配(Beherrschung)；当对辩护的主张被完全拒绝并被其他规范行动的手段所取代时，就发生了向暴力的过渡。当然，就“赤裸裸的暴力”而言，基于认知的代理人的权力会减弱，并降低到纯粹的物理真实性。权力是通过理性约束他人的表现；当它不再依赖于赞同时，它和它赖以建立的权威就会一起崩溃。这是否标志着征服的结束是另一回事？\n\n批判的基础\n\n193","previous_page":192,"next_page":194}