{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":209,"pdf_page":229,"physical_index":229,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e713a9d31be295fdc93b74162933b6ce9e204fb65b3674ade2424f5ca7d22b83"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"“资产阶级”的第三种用法是与一组对立概念的其中一个联系在一起的：“改革的/激进的”。正如词源所表明的，“激进”意味着深入某一现象的“根源”，“激进的批评”就是要求对现状进行根本性的转变；与此相反，“改革”所涉及的是现有问题或困难的表面形式。换成医学上的比喻，我们可以说，改革派的建议是治标不治本的。因此，“激进”可以作为一个与“资产阶级”相对应的术语来使用当然，其他用法也是可能的因为资产阶级对社会现象的“根源”不感兴趣，而只是对一些程序感兴趣，通过这些程序可以对现有结构进行微小的修改，以增加利润或减少特别严重和恶劣的不公正现象或无可辩驳的不道德行为，这些已经是非常过分或者丑闻性质的。如上所述，资产阶级要求框架的稳定性，并且通常以对世界的强烈肯定态度为特征。在哲学上表现为一种倾向，即认为可以在概念上使我们所知世界的合理性和积极价值合法化。\n\n① Charles Baudelaire, »Le Peintre de la vie moderne«, in: ders. , OEuvres Complètes, Band 2, hg. von C. Pichois, Paris 1976, S. 683-724; dt. » Der Maler des modernen Lebens «, in: ders., Sämtliche Werke/Briefe, Band5, hg.von F.Kemp, C. Pichois, in Zusammenarbeit mit W. Drost, Münehen, Wien 1989, S. 213-258.\n\n资产阶级哲学和“批判”概念\n\n209","previous_page":208,"next_page":210}