{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":21,"pdf_page":41,"physical_index":41,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eefeac4c6270fa65057f180a04e195953edad7b5c48454152357e71d97ee76af"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"时间关系批判\n\n加速与异化作为社会批评的关键概念①\n\n哈特穆特·罗萨(Hartmut Rosa)\n\n施林青译\n\n一、批判性社会哲学的基础和尺度\n\n1. 社会学与社会批评\n\n社会学思想本身来源于一种批评的冲动。社会学始于一种感觉，觉得社会状况中有某种东西不对劲，事情的发展偏离了应然的方向，或者事情看上去尚且正常，但却有可能受到一些病状的威胁。正是这种感觉引起了人们对社会状况的反思进程，这既发生在观念的发展中，也发生在一名社会学家的个体发展中。“人可以在不具备腿的解剖学知识的情况下走路。只有当出现问题时，解剖学才会被实际地注意到”，关于科学性反思的根本原因，马克斯·韦伯已经做出了完善的说明。①但迈克尔·沃尔泽以及法国社会学理论家，如布尔当斯基、泰弗诺和希亚佩洛等人却正确地指出了一种相反的情况，社会批评这一科目似乎来源于一种对现有社会状况进行控诉的、人类学上的原始冲动，以及随之而来的、为社会行动的正当性进行辩护的紧迫性要求。②由此看来，社会批评在人类社会化的各种形式中都发挥着直接的、构成性的功能。\n\n① 我要感谢安德列·斯蒂格勒(André Stiegler)对这篇文章所做的编辑工作，以及在内容上的提议，它们是富有价值和帮助性的。\n\n时间关系批判\n\n21","previous_page":null,"next_page":22}