{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":219,"pdf_page":239,"physical_index":239,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b1e8e1a09814ad6efb8876ba804fd8c2c9414d2e4745d3a637ce4603b9d4feba"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"黑格尔对什么是“可理解的”或许有某种更苛刻的见解。人们可以认为，黑格尔做出了如下区分：\n\n(1)现象X之所以是“有意义的”是因为我可以理 解它； 并且\n\n(2)现象X之所以是“有意义的”是因为我可以解 释它。\n\n格外有趣的是这种情况：虽然一方面我不能理解X，但另一方面，我可以解释为什么我不能直接理解X。X对我而言没有意义，但我可以给出一个虽然复杂但连贯的解释，说明为什么那个特定的“合理性”或“可理解性”失败了，那么可以认为这种更高层次的“解释”是一种哲学上的进步。我将把这称为“(理性)倒退”。当我发现X不可理解时，我可以“退后一步”，“移到更高的地方”或达到“一个更高的观察层面”，在那个“更高的层次”上，我最终理解了X对我显现为无意义的原因。①\n\n黑格尔对“理性倒退”的过程给予特别重视。他认为，如果成功的话，这种倒退原则上可以无限继续下去。可理解性不会简单地在任何一个点上断裂或结束。\n\n①这一结构在迪特。亨利希(Dieter Henricb)的《黑格尔的偶然性理论》中得到了非常清晰的分析。(HegelimKontexe、Frankfurt/M. 1971,S. 157-186.)\n\n资产阶级暂学和“批判”概念\n\n219","previous_page":218,"next_page":220}