{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":228,"pdf_page":248,"physical_index":248,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"05245cbcf1fa0af9c5f746b39eae20aca2012e84e028daa5cc0d7f122914e221"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"在这里，对“恶”概念的援引很明显是防御性策略的一部分。托尼·布莱尔当然想要避免任何与伊拉克局势相关的知识和理解，因为它们会震动他那属实天真的世界政治图景，干扰他基于其他理由已经做出的决定。此外，他还能援引“恶”的概念，扮演所谓更高的道德价值的代言人，并且鼓动英国人民中倾向于自我合理化的那部分人，将他们引向一个立场。用这种道德化的方式运用“恶”的概念，似乎更适合被理解为一种对现状的加强，而不是对激进变革的任何贡献。\n\n试图摆脱“恶”的概念对我们关于世界的思考的控制，也意味着试图理解那些令人深感不快、陌生和受挫的东西。这种理解也有可能反照我们自身：我们可以认识到，我们也可能像邪恶的人那样体验到他们引以为“善”的东西。具有讽刺意味的是，傲慢、自信但实际内在撕裂的资产阶级作家托马斯·曼①在他的散文《希特勒兄弟》②中做出了恰当的示范。没有什么特别的方法可以让我们达到这种理解。正如无数相似的情况下，我们尽可能将过往所知、体会和幻想结合起来，为了在一个具体的事件中形成一个观点。托马斯·曼的这篇散文还有一个好处，那就是提醒我们(如果我们需要提醒的话)，反资产阶级的方式不止一种，而且并非所有的方式都同样好。\n\n① Jonathan Steele, Defeat: Why they lost Iraq, London 2008, S. 18-19.\n\n228\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":227,"next_page":229}