{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":229,"pdf_page":249,"physical_index":249,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"87a47c94f577a4b012a158841b96d1b9935501ac3fbb8fbfe947d99be6f0356b"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"十九世纪和二十世纪初在欧洲发展起来的关于人类社会的“批判性”思维方式具有这样的特性：它旨在发展一种批评的形式，这种批评既是激进的，也摒弃了对陈旧的宗教遗留物的援引，如“恶”等概念。目前，在二十一世纪的第一个十年里，对这种激进主义的呼吁已经失去了很多吸引力。这似乎有两个原因。第一，欧洲人口的物质生活条件在短期内的改善，使大部分人以前感受到的尖锐的紧迫感变淡了。第二，东欧剧变导致了与这些政权相关的一系列积极的社会理想的衰落。这两个因素都致使人们不太愿意考虑对社会经济制度进行大幅度改革的建议。\n\n可以肯定的是，这种情况似乎不太可能持续。现实地说，西欧舒适的资产阶级世界似乎濒临崩溃的边缘，当然，这不是任何形式的批评的结果，而是在任何西方议会无法控制的事件的重压下：世界人口的增加，不可逆转的环境退化，不同的区块上人类在经济上和政治上不断分裂，以及因资源稀缺而发生的军事冲突，海湾战争就是这种冲突的前奏，这种冲突将变得更加严重，直到经济体系的崩溃使得任何大体量群体和机器的组织都变得不可能，即便是为了战争的目的。\n\n① 参见他的著作»Bürgerlichkeit« in Betrachtungen einesUnpolitischen（Frankfurt/M.2001)。但托马斯·曼以其观点的分裂著称。\n\n② Thomas Mann, Schriften zur Politik, Frankfurt/M. 1970.这篇文章诞生于1939年。\n\n资产阶级哲学和“批判”概念\n\n229","previous_page":228,"next_page":230}