{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":230,"pdf_page":250,"physical_index":250,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d5eeb1863dcb25c1d4f7ce0ded8281cad53bc14a12d66620204df6288c807dbd"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"“批评”，尤其是“激进的批评”，本身就是资产阶级时代的女儿，而且不太可能超越这个时代。在十八世纪被称为(通常是贬义的)“热情”的各种形式可能会继续存在宗教教义，情感上的民族认同形式，对各种传统习俗、制度或古老传说的基本依恋这些可能仍然能够为人类生活提供一些方向，但这些正是“批评”最初要消解的东西。正如黑格尔清楚所见，批评拥有过它的时刻，当时有迫切的问题需要解决，对如何采取措施感到困惑，但也有足够的闲暇来反思。人们认为，系统性的、逻辑性的思考有助于消除系统性的困难。在急迫和需要即刻行动的情况下，如对于为找到足够的水而挣扎求生的人群，并没有批判性思维的位置。因此激进的社会批评的前景很差，它是一种非常昂贵的奢侈品。更重要的是，它是一种在实践中几乎完全没有效果的奢侈品。任何恢复批判传统的尝试都必须从对这些事实进行清醒的反思开始。\n\n230\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":229,"next_page":null}