{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":244,"pdf_page":264,"physical_index":264,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2ef750c1dbfbb4b7aba0837c6a7b9af56719335a9bf0f3e84e8ef54e4a8efce9"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"辩护实践关联于三个方面：诊断、分析、修正批判的起点、对象和目标的理由被给出。\n\n(1)对于现实的诊断—它本不应如此—构成了每个批判的出发点：一种经受了打击的苦难；一种激发了冲突的不公正；一种让人愤怒的贫困。对于判断而言，这些诊断的动因并不是某种前提。关于战争是否正义的问题，对于道德判断而言，其可判定性也不取决于具体的情况。与此相反，如果不面对实际处境，谈论批判就是没有意义的，正是针对具体处境，批判才提出它的抗辩。即便是诊断和批判间的关联，也不属于“批判”哲学的明确自我理解，这种关联还是形成了隐含的语境，在其中活动着所谓的“纯粹”哲学，譬如康德的纯粹哲学。《纯粹理性批判》最终也以一种强化了的独断论(Dogmatismus)连同他治(Heteronomie)和不成熟状态(Unmündigkeit)的后果作为出发点。①黑格尔在《精神现象学》中恰好也典范性地展示了理性批判与时代诊断的结合，在此，意识的形态作为历史性危机经验的形态经受了批判。\n\n244\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":243,"next_page":245}