{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":250,"pdf_page":270,"physical_index":270,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"170677efb149e86f9666b43b207c1f88cf56fae92c1952a7f5e663144d43e96e"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"四、反思的批判维度\n\n批判性反思的范围包括了所有能够归属于人类知识有限性的东西。我们把这类由我们知识的自然界限导致的假象称为错误(Irrtümer)。反思旨在避免错误并且由此实现康德通过批判概念确定的任务。我们知识的可错性源于这样的可能性，即我们既可能切中也可能错失认识目标。如果我们错失了它，就会违背我们的认识意图。错误持续损害认识兴趣。这构成了它可悲的特征：错误在如下意义上出现、降临、被遭遇，即尽管面对认识兴趣它仍然取得了优势。\n\n我们知识的有限本质在两个方面提供了解释依据。第一，它解释了错误的可能性、可错性或者知识的易错性。我们的知识是易错的，因为它最终依赖于很多背景信念。尽管如此，被社会、历史、文化的背景信念渗透的有限结构(begrenzteGefüge)为以下事实提供了前提：我们的自我解释和世界解释在无限的解释可能性面前赢得了规定性。但同时，它也对以下情况负有责任我们的解释缺乏目标，并且能够被假象战胜。背景信念所允许的视野，对于把握事态来说，却过于狭窄、片面不完整或局限。\n\n250\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":249,"next_page":251}