{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":251,"pdf_page":271,"physical_index":271,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0849a8dad886be9fec33b340da9003a1c66aa041e9d62377bf0e4ba421909dfb"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"第二，知识的有限性解释了，为什么错误向我们展示了真实的假象。错误的现实前提在于，它对我们保持遮蔽。正是在错误的遮蔽中蕴含着错误的力量，俘虏了我们并且保持束缚。因此我们坚持错误，是因为我们不能如其所是地认识它们。这种在错误面前的失明是基于一种知识的整体论(Holismus)。对知识的每种反思，都要从该知识所属的那个信念整体中提取。因此批判不能够摆脱它与被批判者共享的前提。所以只要一种反思最终必须从其背景信念如表象性知识出发，那么它就被剥夺了以下认识，即是否在融贯性中，知识就无法实际上显现为不同于错误的其他样子。\n\n为了避免错误，在反思中整合进一种外部的视野，或者用黑格尔的话来说，一种外部的反思就是迫切的。一种基于语境的目光必须与一种超越于语境的视角相交叉。外部在反思性批判中作为他者性发挥作用，并且向另一种视野敞开知识。他者性（Alterität）为他异性(Andersheit)或者新事物担保了一种并不外在于，而是隶属于信念整体性的视角。它作为爆破力量发挥作用，使信念从内部得到质疑，譬如通过展示(方式)的变化，移动视线的角度以及打开新的入口。\n\n反思，治疗，展示\n\n251","previous_page":250,"next_page":252}