{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":272,"pdf_page":292,"physical_index":292,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"853f8ad9e3316798ffda4e9d0cf61f8b6f0d61bdcf233cdaeeb7fa2fc29ec436"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"什么是批判\n\n一篇关于福柯美德的论文①\n\n朱迪斯·巴特勒(Judith Butler)\n\n孙铁根译\n\n从事批判，这意味着什么呢？我断言，我们当中的大多数都是在完全日常的意义上来理解批判的。但是当我们寻求对某一种立场的批判与更加普遍性的批判二者的区别的时候，我们就会感到迷惑。后者并不通过援引某种具体的对象而加以刻画。我们能否在不涉及批判本质无论这种本质是什么样的—的情况下提出批判的普遍特征这样的问题？而且当我们提供了某种批判哲学的普遍图景，难道我们没有丧失哲学和批判二者之间的区别吗？而正是这一区别承担着对批判进行规定的部分功能。批判总是对某种建制化实践的批判，像某种话语、某种认识或某种制度。当它离开这样的活动而且只作为纯粹普遍化的实践出现的那一刻，它就丧失了其特征。然而即使是这样，这也并不意味着，普遍化(Verallgemeinerungen)批判是不可能的，我们事实上只能处于特殊性批判之中。完全相反，我们这里处于某种受到约束的普遍性领域，它涉及哲学的问题，但又是批判性地与之保持距离。\n\n① 此文一个简要的版本最初是2000年5月在剑桥大学举办的雷蒙·威廉斯讲座(Raymond WilliamsLecture)提交的论文。我非常感谢威廉·康纳利(William Connolly)和温蒂·布朗(WendyBrown)对之前的论文稿件提出的极其有帮助的评论。〔我们要感谢朱迪斯·巴特勒和译者于尔根·布伦纳(Jürgen Brenner)，他们非常友好地允许把这篇文章发表在本文集中。此文2002年已经发表在《德国哲学》(Deutschen Zeitschrift für Philosophie[DZfPhJg.50，Heft2，2002，S.249-265〕)上。——编者注]\n\n272\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":271,"next_page":273}