{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":273,"pdf_page":293,"physical_index":293,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"34af6c1985e2c70c4d54af036ca10f9b6ac734f8851733547946faa98eaa631e"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"当前的这篇论文关注的是福柯，但是请允许我首先指出一个有趣的对比，对比双方是雷蒙·威廉斯和阿多诺在“批判”(Kritik/criticism)这一名号下以不同的方式试图实现的东西，和福柯在这一名号下试图理解的东西。在这一比较中得到澄清的是福柯真正的贡献以及他渐进性的(越来越接近)政治哲学这一点。\n\n雷蒙·威廉斯抱有这样的担忧：批判这一概念不正当地被压缩为“吹毛求疵”(Krittelei)①这一概念，并且他建议我们吸收特别是文化作品的语言，这样的语言“并没有接受作出(权利或义务)判断的习惯”。他建议某种像文化作品这种特别的回应形式，这种回应形式并没有轻率地普遍化。他写道：“必须总是要知道的是某种不是判断而是实践的回答(Erwiderung)的特殊性。”①我相信，这样的意见也能用来刻画福柯思想的路线，二者的关联在于，对福柯来讲，“批判”不仅仅是一种悬搁判断的实践，而且建立在这一悬搁(Suspension)基础之上，还开启了一种新的评估性实践(Praxis von Werten)。\n\n① Raymond Williams, Keywords, New York 1976, S. 75- 76.\n\n什么是批判\n\n273","previous_page":272,"next_page":274}