{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":275,"pdf_page":295,"physical_index":295,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d67c53fe2106b05eca5bdfe648972ac6f59ade067e0b13516144443ce22cd827"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"1978年，福柯作了一个名为《什么是批判》②③的演讲，这一工作为他《什么是启蒙》(1984)这篇著名的论文开辟了道路。他不仅追问什么是批判，而且还试图理解批判所引入的提问题的方式，并且尝试性地勾画了它的工作(Tätigkeit)。在这一报告和由此进一步形成的论文的内容中，对待事态的问题方式(Frageform)可能是最重要的。因为正是“什么是批判”这一问题为批判事业提供了范例，并且不仅提出了这一问题(我们从事或追求的批判是什么?)，而且还谋划了某种提问题的方式，这种方式对于实施批判而言被表明是核心性的。\n\n① Theodor W. Adorno, » Kulturkritik und Gesellschaft «, in: ders. , Prismen, Frankfurt/M.1973,S. 13.\n\n② Michel Foucault, Was ist Kritik?, Berlin 1982.\n\n③巴特勒的整篇文章都是围绕福柯的这篇经典文献展开的，《什么是批判》的中译本有两个：①[法]福柯：《福柯文选(Ⅱ)：什么是批判》，严泽胜译，169～198页，北京，北京大学出版社，2015；②[法]福柯：《什么是批判？/自我的文化：福柯的两次演讲及问答录》，潘培庆译，3\\~63页，重庆，重庆大学出版社，2017。此文的某些关键术语的翻译主要参考了第一个中译本。—译者注\n\n什么是批判\n\n275","previous_page":274,"next_page":276}