{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":282,"pdf_page":302,"physical_index":302,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8f93596051b44fee17fd31f2b237da75902ca407e70e75d74110eb7de4341f7c"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"在《性经验史》②③第一卷中，他试图指出，被心理分析和结构主义者当作文化禁忌的理由和根据的原初诫命并不能被理解为历史上的常态。还有，从历史上看，道德体验并不能通过回溯到某个被给予的历史时期中占支配地位的一系列禁忌而加以理解。不过有待研究的规则必须要在与其相符合的压迫/主体化(Unterwerfung/Subjektwerdung，subjectivation)的经验形式的关系中加以研究。他断言，十三世纪的法律的管辖权获得了某种支配性地位(Dominanz)，而从古典文化中可以发现其在古希腊和古罗马实践或“生存艺术”(Existenzkünste)①中占据的支配性，这种古典文化关心的是自我与其自身的教养关系(kultivierten Beziehung)。\n\n① Michel Foucault, Was ist Kritik?, Berlin 1982, S. 16.\n\n② Michel Foucault, Der Wille zum Wissen. Sexualität und Wahrheit 1, Frankfurt/M. 1983.\n\n③中译本参见[法]福柯：《性经验史》第一卷，佘碧平译，上海，上海人民出版社，2016。——译者注\n\n282\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":281,"next_page":283}