{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":294,"pdf_page":314,"physical_index":314,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"58fdcd3a4f59aec2cfbcfc8a690c88a1e2d232d36018af5dd281c11c6d31082e"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"然而我们如何理解当前存在的这一秩序呢，我自身也参与到游戏之中了吗？福柯这里所刻画的受历史制约的存在秩序以某种方式与法兰克福学派的批判理论相关；他将“理性化/合理化”(Rationalität)等同于治理化对本体论产生的效果。结合后康德式的、左翼-批判传统，福柯写道：“从黑格尔左翼到法兰克福学派都有对实证主义、客体主义导致技术和技术化之理性化的批判，它是对知识和技术的基础性规划之间的关系的批判，它试图指出，科学的天真妄想是如何与同时代社会本质性的统治形式结合在一起的。”②对福柯而言，当理性化致力于生态权力(Biomacht)的时候就获得了一种新的形式。对大多数行为者和批判者而言，他们很难认清“合理化和权力”的关系。纯粹认识的秩序，作为某种世界秩序的形式，没有简单承认其产生所受到的约束性。\n\n① Michel Foucault, Was ist Kritik?, Berlin 1982, S. 27.\n\n② Michel Foucault, Was ist Kritik?, Berlin 1982, S. 20 f.\n\n294\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":293,"next_page":295}