{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":363,"pdf_page":383,"physical_index":383,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"63d8a1a96e29155de4432682717af4332d4c44aafc9b4393897d129ce15b04d5"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"(2)作为这样一种经验过程的酵素，内在批判不只是破坏性的，它也是建构的或肯定的。在这里，“新事物”总是“旧事物”转化而来的，旧事物“扬弃”(该词有否定、保存和提升三义)于其中。用黑格尔式的简短表达即为：内在批判以规定了的否定(bestimmteNegation)的方式实现自身。\n\n(3)现在，正是由于对危机的经验及其解决在这个经验过程中被扬弃了，这种经验过程可以(在最初不是特别强烈的意义上)被理解为一个进步的过程—改善的过程。\n\n因此，意识形态批判的有效性主张基于这样的观念，批判过程的结果，或者该批判所引导的改造过程的结果，是对同时具有系统的必然性(关系中固有的)和生产性的(提供解决危机的手段)危机的充分的解决方式。因此，意识形态批判的真理或有效性建立在某种“历史指数”(historischemIndex)的基础上，从而建立在某种学习过程和经验过程的合理性之上，该过程必须被理解为解决和克服缺陷和危机的历史，理解为一个解决问题的过程。反过来说，对矛盾和危机的关注就会使得“运行不灵”(Nichtfunktionieren)的标准成为认识错误和规范性错误的标准。因此，我们的假设是，实践冲突的存在会导致实践障碍。那么，意识形态就是那些对现实\n\n什么是意识形态批判？\n\n363","previous_page":362,"next_page":364}