{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":386,"pdf_page":406,"physical_index":406,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b78f017a7e6110cd1dab342ad807fa3455ca6febe30d545a3fa6be2ac767c39e"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"二、批判的诸形式\n\n已经阐释的内容，已经说明了，分析性批判的目标是什么，它能达成什么，它又如何能够正当地探讨批判的功能，现在还必须说明的是，批判如何实现它们。对于分析者来说，区分“充实”和“空洞”的话语是如何可能的呢？如何认出一个无意识渴望的来源并且将它凸显出来呢？如何在一连串的症候中找到一个主体呢？我们如何认出隐藏在叙述性身份认同背后的东西呢？对于回忆的工作是如何被保障的？我们只有懂得，批判是如何在分析中进行的，才能明白，它在多大程度上是内在或者外在的。内在是说，针对在被分析者提供的材料中显露出来的踪迹进行批判，即展示身份认同建构中的断裂之处；而外在(我们在这里避免“超越”的概念，因为对于我们的要求来说，它过于宽泛而且具有多重含义)是说，用既成的规范性标准考察被分析者的身份认同筹划，用这些从外在于患者命运的诊疗规范和科学知识中得出的标准来批判患者。接下来我用从外在运动到内在的方式来阐释这个主题。\n\n① Peter Widmer, »Zwei Schlüsselkonzepte Lacans und ihre Bedeutsamkeit für die Praxis «, in: H.-D. Gondek, R. Hofmann und H.-M.Lohmann (Hg. ), Jacques Lacan-Wege zu seinem Werk, Stuttgart 2001, S.15-48,hier: S. 26.\n\n② Hermann Lang, Die Sprache und das Unbewusste. Jacques Lacans Grundlegung der Psychoanalyse, Frankfurt/M. 1973, S. 298.\n\n386\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":385,"next_page":387}