{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":457,"pdf_page":477,"physical_index":477,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eecb6a482a7f3a03a6f3ec17a5dda5bac435b0713b17c3b6e1b1bc26bf27e926"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"语义的整体论是当下语言哲学的基本信条，它认为，科学理论和非科学语言都展示了整体性的意义关联。因为生活世界提供了理解世界的可能渠道，它也就被当成一个语义整体，而非偶然甚至有时不一致的观点与技巧的堆积。此类整体论发展中影响力最大的人物是蒯因，实际上他并没有按照科学理论和自然语言的视角区分“信念的网”。这种关于生活世界和自然语言的整体主义视角产生了影响广泛的结果：它向我们展示了对改变生活的科学与技术革新进行批判的更多可能性。如果我们将生活世界或者非科学的说话做事的方式视作独立的，那么问题是、究竟科学是怎么获得批判日常语言的权力的。赖尔①和维特根斯坦②站在分析哲学视角对于一般语言的批评可以算是这类批评的知名例子。\n\n① Christiane Staigler, » Strahlende Gesundheit . Zur Geschichte der Radiotherapie«, in: Pharmazie in unserer Zeit, Band 34, Heft 6, S. 454-459.\n\n② Gaston Bachelard, Die Bildung des wissenschaftlichen Geistes (1938), Frankfurt/M. 1987, Kap. 1.\n\n科学与批判\n\n457","previous_page":456,"next_page":458}