{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":49,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f0ec8abe86bf4f640837442adc49405b79e2d7eef03411ae8856702e83d883f8"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"在职场中，加速的逻辑直接与提高生产力的压力挂钩。提高生产力意味着提高单位时间内的产出，从劳动力的角度出发，这意味着在更少的时间内完成更多的工作。①在西方工业国家的几乎所有行业中都发生着员工人数的减少和产出的提升，这意味着在职员工的工作量在提高，同时他们也更加害怕自己在保存职位和提升竞争力的战争中落后于人，而无业的人则必须承认自己已经被“抛弃”了。\n\n现代的加速逻辑已经以各种文化和结构的方式被书写过了②，但在竞争的逻辑之中还有一个核心的，可能是最核心的驱动力。现代社会的特征在于，各种善好、地位、特权和生存机会的分配不是通过(等级的)划分，也不是凭借共识、战争或等级计划来进行的，而是通过“自由竞争”来进行的。党派之间的竞争决定了谁来执政，市场决定了谁能成为富人、教授或专业的艺术家，市场要么是“自由的”，要么是受到专业规范的，地位和承认也是这样被分配的，同样被决定的还有生存的机会。现代社会的市民还围绕着伴侣、朋友、学历、权力、外貌、健康等展开其精神。\n\n从现代向后现代的过渡在社会学意义上仍然是有争议的，但它或多或少是由两个彼此关联的转换所确立的。第一个转换涉及竞争与自主性之间的关系；第二个转换涉及分配竞争的形式。\n\n①在更少的时间内完成更多的工作也可以被翻译为更快的生产、流通和消费。\n\n②关于限制自身的种种原因，社会加速的种种表现形式及 其文化性的、结构性的后果，参考：HartmutRosa，Beschleunigung. Die Veränderung der Zeitstrukturen in der Moderne, Frankfurt/M.2005.\n\n时间关系批判\n\n49","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}