{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":64,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e9e4e804b2bf581165563df0beeab85a83fbd39482704f4eda5d99981f11d666"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"在这个意义上，福柯③(直接参照福柯对康德的解读)和巴特勒④后来明确地提出，对自己的思维基础的反思不应该过分着眼于不可改变的东西；相反，所有的注意力应该指向：哪些以及多少看似必然的东西只在特定语境下是不可避免的。换句话说，福柯和巴特勒想在理性得以可能的基础和界限那里，展示出它的脆弱和不可能。如果人们遵循对先验反思的这种理解，那么就能瓦解不可替代之基础和它在可替代选项之领域的应用之间的分离。已被实现之必然者与必然首先要实现者之间有着最紧密的关联。\n\n①“我们的时代是真正的批判时代。一切都必须经受这种 批判。通常，宗教凭借其神圣，立法凭借其威严，想要逃脱批 判。\"(Immanuel Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Frankfurt/M. 1974,S. A XII.)\n\n② Immanuel Kant, »Was heißt: sich im Denken orientieren? «,in: ders. , Was ist Aufklärung? Ausgewählte kleine Schriften, Hamburg1999, S.45-61, hier: S.58.\n\n③ Michel Foucault, Was ist Kritik?, Berlin 1992.\n\n④ Judith Butler, »Was ist Kritik?Ein Essay über Foucaults Tugend«, in diesem Band, S. 223-248.\n\n64\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":63,"next_page":65}