{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":72,"pdf_page":92,"physical_index":92,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"30e45cb461d53d18d3a24e773b72fdc7c059c6d7c96441d826167896fc1e06dd"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"这意味着，从意识形态批判的角度来看，哈贝马斯意义上的不可避免的东西并不是在每一个方面都是琐碎的，或者说，在他那里，被合理化的道德最低要求从根本上说是错误的，甚至是属于意识形态的。相反，意识形态批判想找出，有多少最高之物可以在不可替代的基础上得到辩护，以及这种合理化辩护在哪里导致了霸权或矛盾；在哪里(正是无可替代性的印象或有时也在无可替代性的借口下)可替代选择被忽略或掩盖了。因此，意识形态批判不必从根本上怀疑普遍主义的最低要求，这些最低要求在人权中得到了典型的阐述。然而，它也不应该局限于这样的现象，即个人或集体生活中本质上不可普遍化的美好事物的现象。法律理解可以像接受美好生活的表象一样接受意识形态的形式。\n\n①迈克尔·弗里登(Michael Freeden)也强调了意识形态批 判的这种肯定性特征。(Ideologies and Political Theory. A ConceptualApproach,Oxford 1996,)\n\n72\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":71,"next_page":73}