{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","id":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","uuid":"dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title":"什么是批判","normalized_title":"什么是批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303287741","isbns":["9787303287741","0120214113"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":490,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dfe67541-4039-4f88-87ce-dbbadb056cb2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":98,"pdf_page":118,"physical_index":118,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5883ef7684adb02d84ebe87d511ef2f07a5880812bede5004d4132817c88d1e3"},"chapter":"什么是批判","content":"还有一个进一步的问题，提出这一问题是由于我们在布迪厄的作品中发现了对马克思和马克斯·韦伯的混合。从尼采式的、悲观主义的韦伯那里，布迪厄学习到，整个社会处于某种支配之下。这样的诊断将批判理论的规划置于巨大的困难之前。当然人们能够发现某种支配结构隐藏的地点，并且向行动者加以澄清，但是很快就会出现另外一种他们看不到的支配结构。社会学家的描述与批判之间的关系是非常成问题的，特别是因为布迪厄早就不再考虑一般意义上的道德的角色了。与马克思主义者不同，布迪厄也没有利用历史哲学，这种历史哲学能够将描述置于内在矛盾(Widersprüche)的基础上，在布迪厄那里这样的矛盾根本就没有。他描述了一个正在受支配的世界，而这一世界是以一种无意识的，但具有策略性的方式产生的。但是为什么要进行批判呢？既然世界是如此自然地发生的，关于革命和道德最好的观点也是错误意识的结果，因此注定是失败的吗？\n\n98\n\n什么是批判","previous_page":97,"next_page":99}