{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","title":"如何思考全球数字资本主义当代社会批判理论下的反思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208186194","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","id":"e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","uuid":"e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","title":"如何思考全球数字资本主义当代社会批判理论下的反思","normalized_title":"如何思考全球数字资本主义当代社会批判理论下的反思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208186194","isbns":["9787208186194"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":408,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e05337c5-7112-40e6-981f-e22caf516312/search"},"page":{"printed_page":209,"pdf_page":221,"physical_index":221,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e689df2c382370289c17b22e8ef20f663433b0b3a9a4dbb42ec1eb7dacb14b85"},"chapter":"第八章 数据一流量与数字生态","content":"实际上，布拉顿提出的平台也是如此。世界各地的人们产生的数据是各不相同的，这些数据有最简单的代码，有文字数据、数字数据、图片数据、视频数据等等，那么，在它们同时进入到平台时，它们需要根据一个同样的标准进行封装，成为所谓的堆栈（stack)。这些类型、大小、形式上有着天壤之别的数据，可以通过固定协议的方式来变得标准化，这也是平台对数据进行加工的第一步，布拉顿说：“平台是生成机制——根据固定的协议（例如，技术的、话语的、形式的协议）设定参与条件的引擎。”①这些协议是人为制定的，如TCP/IP协议就是平台实现数据传输的最基础的协议之一。所有的平台协议为数据提供了形式上的标准，也是数据变成传输流量最根本的依据，一旦达到了协议标准，意味着数据获得了传输许可，便可以在平台设定的数字空间的格局中来回传播和交换，并在不同的服务器、中继器、用户终端那里形成具有信息价值的流量。\n\n第八章 数据一流量与数字生态\n\n① Benjamin H. Bratton, The Stack: On Software and Sovereignity, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2015, p.44.\n\n209","previous_page":208,"next_page":210}