{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title":"技术批判理论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301082207","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","uuid":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title":"技术批判理论","normalized_title":"技术批判理论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301082207","isbns":["7301082207"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":306,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"133 / 167","pdf_page":186,"physical_index":186,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75e90f4be022d957176b0d9b351cd40a80e9a59485a9a09ff7b77ed25ae901f2"},"chapter":"第六章 超越发展的两难困境","content":"第六章 超越发展的两难困境\n\n发展的两难困境\n\n收敏命题\n\n根据西方政治理论的一种古老传统，社会不能同时实现公民道德和物质繁荣。多少年以来，罗马共和国的兴衰成了阐明这一悲观箴言的前车之鉴。圣-约斯特认为，“罗马的自由被黄金和欢愉扼杀了”(Saint-Just，1963:63)。这是人性的一个缺点：财富把人从与自然的普遍斗争中解放出来以后，人变得懦弱了，失去了生活在一个自由的社会中所需要的自我牺牲精神。这就是曼德维尔①在他著名的打油诗中诙谐地阐明的两难困境(Mandeville,1970;76) :\n\n……傻瓜只知道努力\n\n在诚实的劳动中成为一个大人物……\n\n单纯的道德不能使国家在显赫中生存；\n\n那些将在一个黄金时代中苏醒的人们，\n\n必须自由地追求橡树果\n\n就像自由地追求诚实一样。\n\n我将称这种状况为“发展的两难困境”(the dilemma of development),即在公共领域和私人生活中所追求的两种最高价值之间\n\n133\n\n① 曼德维尔(Berard Mandeville,1670—1733)荷兰裔英国医生、哲学家和讽刺作家，主要著作有《蜜蜂的寓言》。\n\n第六章超越发展的两难困境\n\n167","previous_page":185,"next_page":187}