{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title":"技术批判理论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301082207","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","id":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","uuid":"e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title":"技术批判理论","normalized_title":"技术批判理论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301082207","isbns":["7301082207"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":306,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e47e5c4c-5343-4dfa-8855-9d5325d10ec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":96,"pdf_page":115,"physical_index":115,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"83b3e570f6e22322a4dba399ee74fceb9c071a81cd45e095f32e43cc7e97f8d2"},"chapter":"第三章 技术的偏见","content":"在马尔库塞和福柯那里，技术知识和社会之间的关系是不清楚的。因为他们关干技术的两方面理论是暗含的，他们缺少用来表达它的恰当术语。有时他们似乎是说知识仅仅是社会权力的投影;然而他们还是想把知识与单纯的成见和意识形态区别开。这些犹豫不决是试图表明知识和霸权所预先建立的和谐，而不用将一个还原成另一个。我在这里认为，知识和权力、技术和霸权的联系处于确保它们在应用中协调起来的代码中。\n\n形式的偏见\n\n技术代码的理论向技术中性论的常规观念提出了一种自相矛盾的挑战。通常都假定，因为技术是建立在一般利益的基础上，所以技术与特定的社会利益没有关系。如同我们上述讨论所知道的，马尔库塞和福柯拒绝了这种熟知的方法。如果不考虑一般的目的、至少是不考虑不同代码的形成，他们关于技术双面理论将一定的中立性赋予了基本的技术(technique)。种特殊的社会利益相对应的技术代码，从各种可替代的形式选择出这些基本技术的在技术上具有一致性的一种配置。使得建立在技术知识基础上的现代霸权成为可能。\n\n技术批判理论\n\n96","previous_page":95,"next_page":97}