{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","title":"数字主体和数字对象(1)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781912656080","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","id":"e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","uuid":"e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","title":"数字主体和数字对象(1)","normalized_title":"数字主体和数字对象1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781912656080","isbns":["9781912656080","9781912656097","9781912656103","9781912656110","9781912656202"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":248,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1(1)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e48b9d69-b628-40cb-8727-ceacbfd5f4f9/search"},"page":{"printed_page":59,"pdf_page":63,"physical_index":63,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"21e2e594002c48419568baa1366b98c0b0642328f5bf46149ba4caafecc14388"},"chapter":"DIGITAL OBJECTS DIGITAL SUBJECTS","content":"2012年，数据中心使用的电力相当于30座核电站的发电量(Glanz2012)。运行互联网的电力约占全球总发电量的10% (De Decker2015)。外包数据和软件使用，以及将劳动力众包到云端，可能会增加失业率和不稳定劳动力。\n\n大数据在研究领域的兴起催生了计算社会科学和数字人文等新方法。这些都是大数据实证主义的形式。这样的研究获得了大量的资金，并且痴迷于量化。大数据分析带来了一种危险，即“社会科学方法与自然科学方法的融合本身就是一个将人物化的社会的产物”(波洛克和阿多诺2011,20)。大数据实证主义是“(互联网)科学对哲学的免疫”(Habermas1971,67)。计算机科学殖民了社会科学和人文科学。危险在于，计算社会科学带来了理论的死亡，并将批判性的定性的、以理论为导向的研究根除。GeorgLukács(1971,88)在这种背景下警告说，数学和实证主义将质量简化为“可以计算”的数量，并将人类活动具体化。组织大数据的数字机器创造了一种新的物化形式，摧毁了质量、辩证法、批判和非工具性行动。我们需要大数据分析的替代方案;我们需要批判性的数字媒体研究，而不是计算社会科学。\n\nKarl Marx in the Age of Big Data -Capitalism\n\n59","previous_page":58,"next_page":60}