{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":106,"pdf_page":125,"physical_index":125,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ae034829a1dd953485b344b55f9d200f7c871b7016abd307ebd8e33519ea6221"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"Google一方面极力通过干预行为来阻止恶性歧视的蔓延，一方面又对“桑托勒姆事件”置之不理。虽然像Google这样的大型网络公司总会有自圆其说的理由，但鉴于其权力如此之大，需要处理的棘手问题如此之多，我们需要知道它到底在依据什么进行决策。一位心理学家曾经通过实验得出结论：“在一场不相上下的选举中，占主导地位的搜索引擎可以改变候选人的命运。”乔纳森·吉特仁指出，在主导性的社交网络中，科技也可以展现其阴险的一面：\n\n让我们假想未来会出现一场竞争激烈的选举。假设马克·扎克伯格所支持的候选人与你支持的不同，那么他可以向几千万活跃Facebook用户的消息动态推送投票提示……马克·扎克伯格可以利用Facebook中的“喜好”功能来预报政治观点和党派关系，即使是政党关系的直接推广者也无法做到这点。这个假设中的马克·扎克伯格就是一个信息掌控者，他可以把与他持不同观点的用户投票忽略不计。\n\nFacebook曾在2010年做过“投票提示”的尝试，当时收到通知的用户当中有0.39%的网友参与了投票—足以撼动像2000年美国总统选举之类的竞选结果。值得注意的是，Facebook在采取这些干预行为时，既不受当前法律的限制，也不受服务条款的制约。\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n106","previous_page":105,"next_page":107}