{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":223,"pdf_page":242,"physical_index":242,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c4e43a8b11458e56f3921a7736e14aa78a6d46e8e595393032d35b52370bf12b"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"高质量的透明度。\n\n美国反托拉斯法领域中最睿智的思想家马克·帕特森(MarkPatterson）认为，金融危机时期曾经应用的一项标准同样适用于搜索引擎领域。当信用评级机构（如穆迪或标准普尔）的“评级程序和方法做出重大修改时，美国证券交易委员会必须确保……这些变动具有一致性”，并且评级机构要“对变动原因进行公开披露”。帕特森认为，搜索引擎应该在涉及竞争法问题时采取类似的披露行为，从而使外界仲裁者能够确定某个网站被降级是因为算法重组，还是因为它被Google公司锁定为了竞争对手。在资金和人员允许的情况下，美国联邦贸易委员会或其他机构可以对相关投诉进行评估，为那些感觉在Google、亚马逊或其他互联网巨头的算法程序中受到不公平对待的公司主持公正。\n\n相对于硅谷巨头们聚敛的金山银山，这种披露行为的费用只是九牛一毛。鉴于隐私权和虚假广告等一系列问题，美国和欧洲当局已经认识到了以迅捷、灵活的方式对可疑商业行为进行“快速检查”的必要性。例如，在美国的虚假广告纠纷中，95%的问题都以自我规制的方式很快得到了解决，从而避免了烦琐的诉讼程序。鉴于互联网巨头在收购其他小公司上的大手笔，它们是不是也该拿出一些资金用于维护竞争公平呢？否则情况将不容乐观：少数几个大公司掌控着市场，而它们的竞争对手则举步维艰。如果反垄断法对现代信息经济的技术工具不甚了解，就不能有效地遏制垄断行为。\n\n第五章\n\n监督者由谁来监督？\n\n223","previous_page":222,"next_page":224}