{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":230,"pdf_page":249,"physical_index":249,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9a2b040a1f08f34d9055ee5041998fb06f899cd6adceb9a546d2e6c8a4a1dd91"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"当然，医疗保险公司完全可以自由地对任何医生进行公开评论。但问题的关键是它们在上述案例中充当了客户的顾问，而且它们用来对医师进行评级的数据并不充分。就像没有人可以利用宪法第一修正案权利解雇被数据库和算法定为疾病患者的雇员一样，第一修正案也不应限制国家通过行使权力来确保中介商能够忠实地为其客户和用户提供服务。\n\nGoogle公司没有遵循保险公司的建设性做法，而是像证券评级机构那样用评级结果(AAA、AA，等等）来充当意见。这些机构在面对诉讼时都会采用类似的免责声明：“如果被我们评为AAA级的证券出现重挫，那不是我们的责任—我们只是提供意见。”律师弗洛伊德·艾布拉姆斯(Floyd Abrams)代理过这些案件，他利用第一修正案作为盾牌，从而使信用评级机构没有因次贷危机时的不法行为而受到惩罚。但法院正在试图攻破这一宪法漏洞，并认为自由言论的权利不能够成为欺骗行为的铠甲。如果某个意见暗示了某些从未发生的事实（例如，信用可靠度已被认真核实)，这些暗示就可以被证明是欺骗行为。此外，当某家评级机构只将评级结果发送给一小群投资者时，它就不再是一个应当有更广受众的普通媒体渠道。它更类似于像医生、律师或会计师之类的顾问角色，而这些专业人士都不能以自己仅提供意见为借口来免除自己对于客户的责任（或逃避医疗事故诉讼）。\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n230","previous_page":229,"next_page":231}